المجموعة الأولى :

العبارات والأفعال التالية (وفي أي زمن نستعملها) تتبعها عادة صيغة الـ ing وهي كالتالي :

- stop           

- avoid يتجنب

- give up يترك

- enjoy يتمتع

- spend يقضي

- practice يتمرن

- keep (or) keep on يستمر

- It is of no use (or) it is no use لا فائدة من

- can't help

- mind يهتم في النفي والاستفهام

- worth جدير بـ

- carry on يتابع

- go on يستمر

- looking forward to يتطلع الى

Examples :

أمثـلة :

1 . Stop talking, please.

2 . Try hard to avoid making mistakes.

3 . Yousif gave up smoking a year ago.

4 . We enjoyed travelling by air.

5 . She spent her time reading books.

6 . You have to practise تمارس speaking English.

7 . He kept on (or kept) swimming for two

hours.

8 . It is no use crying over split milk.

9 . We couldn't help laughing at the clown المهرّج.

10 . Would you mind opening the window?

11 . She doesn't mind being alone in the

house at nigh.

12 . This film is worth seeing.

المجموعة الثانية :

أفعال يتبعها المصدر مع to (وفي أي زمن نستعملها) :

- get في صيغة الأمر

- ask في صيغة الأمر

- want

- wish

- decide يقرر

- determine يصمم

- intend ينوي

- ask

- cause يُسبب

- manage يُدير

- allow

- permit يسمح

- expect يتوقع

- hope يأمل

- would like

- agree يوافق

- refuse يرفض

- tell

- enable يمكّن

- encourage يشجّع

- promise يَعِد

- persuade يُقنع

- compel يُجبِر

- force يُجبِر

- request يطلب

- pretend يتظاهر بـ

- try يحاول

- attempt يحاول

- order يأمر

Examples :

أمثلـة :

1 . He decided to leave for Iraq.

2 . He agreed to come with me.

3 . What causes water to boil يغلي?

4 . Taha asked me to help him find his lost watch.

5 .Talal intend to study medicine طِب.

6 . The climbers المتسلقون managed to reach يصلوا the top of the mountain.

7 . I would like (I'd like) to speak to the manager.

8 . My father always encourages me to depend on يعتمد على myself.

9 . An aeroplane الطائرة enables us to fly in the air.

10 . He allowed his son to go to the cinema.

المجموعة الثالثة :

أفعال يتبعها مصدر بدون to ويُسمى ايضا bare infinitive المصدر المجرد :

- have دَع في صيغة الأمر

- need not لا حاجة

- dare not لا يتجرأ

- make يجعل

- let يدَع

- had better من الأحسن

- would

- would rather يُفضّل

Examples :

أمثلـة :

1 . He need not go so early.

2 . She dare not speak to him.

3 . He would go early.

4 . She would rather study than play.

5 . You had better (You'd better) do it now.

6 . Let me tell you something.

7 . What made the old house fall down يسقط?

8 . Have your son keep quite.

المجموعة الرابعة :

أفعال يتبعها مصدر بدون to ويسمى ايضا bare infinitive (أو صيغة ing) :

- notice يلاحظ

- watch

- feel يشعر

- see

- hear

Examples :

أمثلـة :

1 . I did not notice him go out.

2 . I watched the birds building their nest عُش.

3 . We felt the house shake يهتز.

4 . She saw the thief steal (or stealing) the money.

5 . We heard Mary sing (or singing) beautifully.

ملاحظــة :

للفعلين need , dare استعمالان :

1 . يستعملان كأفعال ناقصة وفي هذه الحالة لا يضاف إليهما s للشخص الثالث ويتبعهما مصدر بدون to .

Notice : "Need" and "dare" can be used as defective verbs as well as regular ones.

Examples :

أمثلـة :

1 . He need not go early.

2 . Why need you leave يترك us so soon?

3 . Need he wait so long? No, he needn't.

4 . She dare not speak to him.

5 . Dare he tell the truth?

2 . وتُستعمل كأفعال رئيسية. وفي هذه الحالة يضاف إليهما s للشخص الثالث ويتبعهما مصدر بـ to :

Examples :

أمثلـة :

1 . He needs to go to the doctor.

2 . You need to have some rest راحة .

3 . Did she dare to speak to him.

4 . No one would dare to touch يلمس the shell القذيفة.